In Salvador Allende, I experience once again conflicts in realities and generations.
Tono, one of Don Chebo´s son-in-laws, has come back after more than two years of working in the States. He brings back a huge music stereo tower. His family still does not have a toilet, not even a compost one. Talking about priorities. He would have brought a car, he says, but there is no road.
Tono, used to be promoter in agro-ecology. He was a good promoter, enthusiastically working the non-burned
milpa and sharing his knowledge with the community.
But Tono looks lost now. ¨Did the community change while you were away?¨ I ask him.
¨Yes, it looks sadder¨.
¨But is it the community that has become sadder or do you see it as such?¨
¨I don´t know. When I went away I was happy, full of illusion, now that I see the village again...¨
While we see his colourful wife, his laughing children running around freely, the beautiful trees, the men joking around. His eyes are full of other realities, of cars, of cities, of restaurants, of 24 hours-shops, of movies, of going out, of his friends (male ánd female as he emphasises).
When he accompanies us to the
milpa he says he does not like this work anymore. ¨I used to like it, but after working in a restaurant, this work seems so hard to me. I want to go back. I will go back. My wife does not want to come with me, but I want to go. I will ask her to send me some of the children, because education in the USA is free, even for us illegals. And maybe my Mexican boss can help me to obtain papers, then I will earn even more. ¨.
Sebastian, the catechist, and Juanita are expecting their 8th child. Another one, not intended but it will be received with love. Juanita has some one and half month to go, but she walks around all day, carries buckets of water etc. When I say that I admire her, Sebastian replies: ¨She is used to it and we have experienced that a woman who does not exercise will have difficulty in giving birth. Here the women give birth
en cuclillas (op de hurken) supported by their husband, this way it never takes long.¨
Together with them lives Sebastian´s sister Guadeloupe, a single mother. The two women do everything together. The father of Guadeloupe´s children (of which she has been allowed to only keep one) Feliciano is married to her sister Jacintha and is expelled by Don Chebo to a Rancho nearby after having made Guadeloupe pregnant for the third time. In another village, Carolina hears speaking of Feliciano like ´un hombre chingon´ (een echte vent) and of Guadeloupe as a fallen woman. The typical Latin American double mentality.
Sebastian is not so enthusiastic about his brothers (two of them are still there) and nephew´s temporal migration to the States. ¨Look it depends a lot on the man. There is this young boy in Amador Hernandez, he left together with them in February. He is very responsable and does not drink. He has already sent back 20 thousand pesos, while having paid his debts. His father is a responsible man too and is administring his money well. When he gets back he will have some cows or can start a little business, especialy when the road is build. My brothers send money, but not so much. They bought a car there, they like the adventure. I hope they do not bring back diseases.¨
When Carolina goes to another farm for a few days in hotter areas, I stay in SA, not to make my dermatitis worse. They insist on me not sleeping on my own. ¨Are you not afraid?¨ They are surprised, maybe reaffirmed in their view that I am ´a lost girl, way to independant´. Here a woman never sleeps alone, first she sleeps with her parents, sisters, then with her husband and children.
My ´tokalla´ (naamgenoot) Juanita (23), thus keeps me company. She is pretty, hardworking and intelligent, although never given the opportunity to study beyond primary school. One afternoon I hear her explaining national politics to the other women in tseltal, while she is sewing clothes on her foot-driven machine, the other women listening somewhat incomprehensive, a child on each breast. At night in bed she explains why she has refused the plenty mariage offers so far: ¨I dont want to marry yet, I want to see places, like you! If you want to suffer you marry at 14, 15. If you want to enjoy life you wait. Women suffer a lot. No, not more, but less when their husbands are in the States. Because if he is there you have to serve him food and wash his clothes aswell. My boyfriend is in the States for 3 years now. He told me he has someone else, so I said that I have too. I like a boy in Ocosingo, he works as a taxi driver and his family has a fruit stand in the market place. I want to live in town too, I like it much more than the Rancho. He is respectful. He asked me to go and eat something together, but I told him I cannot go out with him, it is against our custom. He wants to marry in one year, but I want to wait another five year as I don´t want children yet. I may be able to go to women´s gatherings in other places.¨
Lazaro, her brother with thirteen children, starts what seems a confession, to me one evening. In the evening life centres around the ´living room´ of Don Chebo and Doña Mica, where the lamp on sunlight is installed and coffee served. ¨I am regretful.You know I had the opportunity to go out of here. They offered me a job for the government, I could get a higher education. I was out and about a lot. But I knew that if I would get that job, I would leave my wife and the five children we had back then. Because when you got money you buy a car, you start to drink, you see other women and one day you fall in love and forget your family which stays behind in misery. It was already happening, I liked other women. I got together with them for a year, half a year. We were almost going to seperate. But I decided that it would be better to stay. To buy good cows, to build up a better life, here. So I decided to have many children, so that they would retain me, they would tie me to the community, to my family. And when I am with them I am content, when I´m out I think of my wife.
But I am not happy in this place anymore and now I am stuck. I am disillusioned and regretful, because I thought I could change our live to the better here in the Selva, but I could not. Now the only thing left for me are to make sure my children go out of here, study and so get a better life. Here it ain´t life. This year I will send Remiglio [Lazaro´s child but brought up by his grandparents] out to study...¨
Next day, I find a crying Don Chebo for breakfast: ¨I overheard Lazaro yesterday, telling you that it ain´t life here. That he will send Remiglio to study, that he is now working too hard, is my servant. But we have given this child everything he needs, clothes, medicines, food. Yes he will go to study, but when he is a bit older. First I want him to know the life and work of the land. My son says we ain´t life here. Yes we have life, but it entails work, a lot of work. He does not like work, is a politician, that goes out if he gets the chance. I don´t know why my children leave, if here there is work enough. If you work you have a decent life. Ok, we do not eat meat everyday, but we have food.¨
The end of my last stay in La Selva is full of conflict too. Doña Mica (Don Chebo´s wife) is seriously ill, her belly blown up, she refuses to eat more and gets weaker by the day. We are waiting for the small airplane to take her to the hospital, with all the women, men, children and grandchildren for three days in the landing lane. Boredom, worries, despair. Sudden jokes and playing chess. Carolina is filled with painful memories of the last weeks of her fathe´s life. I am secretly dreaming of my arrival to the Netherlands in three weeks, of eating bread with
appelstroop, tahini, Dutch cheese, of riding my bike, of seeing all of you again.
No plane comes for us, as ´the weather is bad´ and one plane is decomposed, we here over the radio. However, the weather seems to be no problem, for the other airplane that circles around non-stop. The
narco-trafficantes, as everyone knows, who find this weather safer to do their tricky business.
While waiting under a carpet for the heavy rain to stop, Miquel says ¨This is our reality¨.